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  1. Geography | Definition, Types, History, & Facts | Britannica

    Nov 4, 2025 · Although there was a much earlier teaching of what is now called geography, the academic discipline is largely a 20th-century creation, forming a bridge between the natural …

  2. Historical geography | Cultural Landscapes, Settlement Patterns ...

    Historical geography, geographic study of a place or region at a specific time or period in the past, or the study of geographic change in a place or region over a period of time.

  3. Geopolitics | Political Science, Global Relations & International ...

    geopolitics, analysis of the geographic influences on power relationships in international relations. The word geopolitics was originally coined by the Swedish political scientist Rudolf Kjellén …

  4. National Geographic Magazine | History, Photography, …

    National Geographic magazine is a monthly magazine of geography, archaeology, anthropology, and exploration. First published in 1888, it provides the armchair traveler with literate and …

  5. Kargil | War, Geography, History, Map, & Facts | Britannica

    Ken Pletcher was Senior Editor, Geography and History for Encyclopædia Britannica. He holds an M.A. in Japanese studies from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

  6. Andorra: geography, history, and system of government | Britannica

    Know about the geography, history, and the system of government of Andorra The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

  7. Mexico | History, Map, Flag, Population, & Facts | Britannica

    5 days ago · Professor of History, New York University, New York City, 1949–72. Author of A History of Mexico.

  8. Zanzibar | Geography, History, & Map | Britannica

    Nov 17, 2025 · Zanzibar’s history was greatly shaped by its geography, the prevailing winds of the region placing it directly on the Indian Ocean trade routes and making it accessible to both …

  9. Geography - Exploration, Mapping, Science | Britannica

    Nov 4, 2025 · That knowledge became known as geography, a term first used as the title of Eratosthenes of Cyrene’s book Geographica in the 3rd century bce. Such was the volume of …

  10. Haiti | History, Geography, Map, Population, & Culture | Britannica

    4 days ago · What are some important cultural traditions in Haiti? What challenges has Haiti faced in recent history?