Mineral variety names are listed after the valid minerals for each letter. For a more complete listing of all mineral names, see List of minerals recognized by the International Mineralogical Association.

Minerals are classified based on their chemical composition and crystal structure, grouping them into types such as silicates, carbonates, oxides, sulfides, sulfates, halides, and native elements.

Jan 12, 2024 · They encompass a broad spectrum of mineral types, including industrial minerals like gypsum and salt, precious stones like diamonds and rubies, and construction materials like granite …

Oct 31, 2025 · Most rocks are composed of several different minerals; e.g., granite consists of feldspar, quartz, mica, and amphibole. In addition, gases and liquids are excluded by a strict interpretation of …

Jul 12, 2024 · Each mineral has unique properties and plays a vital role in various geological and industrial processes. Here, we explore the most common minerals on Earth, highlighting their …

Photos and information about 80 common rock-forming, ore and gemstone minerals from around the world.

Aug 26, 2025 · Minerals are identified and described according to their physical properties of: Cleavage: The tendency of a mineral to break (cleave) along weak planes. Color: Most minerals have a distinct …

Feb 6, 2025 · Explore 25+ mineral examples, types, characteristics, importance, and differences. Learn about their roles and significance in nature.

This module describes the classification of minerals the physical properties that are commonly used to identify minerals. They are colour, crystal form, hardness, density, luster, and cleavage. Also, we …

Identify the groups in which minerals are classified and their characteristics. Minerals are categorized based on their chemical composition. Owing to similarities in composition, minerals within a same …