Quantum tech breakthrough shows how real molecules react to light—opening doors to better drugs, solar cells, and more.

By forming stronger ionic bonds with the perovskite material, CPMAC enhances the electronic properties of the cells and minimizes mechanical degradation. KAUST is part of an international ...

“In the keratin structure, we have three main bonds: hydrogen, ionic, and disulfide.” She stresses there are other bonds in the hair, but the following are the most important to know for hair ...

Furthermore, the configuration of sodium chloride is highly stable due to the type of electrovalent or ionic bond it possesses. NaCl may react with soils with a pH of less than or higher than 7. NaCl ...

We studied the self-assembly of miktoarm star polyelectrolytes with different numbers of arms in solutions with various ionic strengths using coarse-grained molecular dynamic simulations. Spherical ...

To investigate the role of Si in alleviating ionic and osmotic components of salinity, rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings were grown hydroponically in iso-osmotic stress conditions developed from NaCl ...

There is no exchange or sharing of electrons in hydrogen bonds as seen in covalent or ionic bonds. Hydrogen bonds occur over short distances and can be easily formed and broken. Although ...

Because of the strong attraction between opposite charges, it takes a lot of energy to overcome ionic bonds. This means that ionic compounds have very high melting points, often between 300 and ...