Urea, with the formula CO(NH2)2, is a chemical compound that is widely used in a range of sectors, including manufacturing, ...

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Institute of Physical Chemistry, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, Giessen D-35392, Germany Center for Materials Research, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, Giessen ...

However, conventional thermocatalytic HMF hydrogenation often necessitates harsh conditions (high temperatures and pressures), leading to substantial energy consumption and process intensification ...