ALTHOUGH a paper by Wieland and Franke in 1928 1 described the induced oxidation of several hydroxy-acids in the presence of oxidizing ferrous iron, citric acid was not specifically mentioned ...

The fatty acid metabolic network of Y. lipolytica. FAA1, fatty acyl-CoA synthase; ZWF1, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase; PFK, 6-phosphofructokinase; PYK, pyruvate kinase ... include the OxPP pathway ...

Acetyl-CoA enters the mitochondrion via pyruvate or fatty acids ... and are transported into mitochondrion through carnitine (CAT) for β-oxidation. Acyl-CoA enters the citric acid cycle, and generates ...