Eukaryogenesis occurred suddenly, driven by the growing length of genes and the limitations on producing longer proteins. An international team of four senior scientists from Mainz, Valencia, Madrid, ...

This explainer outlines how neurons and glial cells coordinate electrical and chemical signals to form complex brain networks that govern thought, behavior, and consciousness. It also explores how ...

AstraZeneca plans to begin manufacturing cell therapeutics for cancer research in early 2026, though it still needs to install the finishing touches, including the cryogenic freezers that will ...

When Treg cells are produced, they are trained to recognize specific peptides, including self-peptides from the body. When dendritic cells present a self-peptide, the peacekeeper Treg cells trained to ...

The authors propose that the kinase MARK2 regulates the Golgi's reorientation towards the cell's leading edge through the regulation of microtubule binding protein CAMSAP2 and its binding to USO1.

Cell-cell communication ... the CLE signaling to develop more complex multicellular bodies and be adapted to environmental nutritional status that is constantly changing. Both developing de novo ...