Background: Aberrant right subclavian artery (ARSA) is becoming increasingly common in fetuses. However, there are relatively fewer studies regarding the genetic etiology of ARSA. We performed a ...

New data on the epidemiology of peripheral artery disease (PAD) are available, and they should be integrated with previous data. We provide an updated, integrated overview of the epidemiology of PAD, ...

after exercise can identify early left ventricular dysfunction in asymptomatic patients with moderate–severe aortic stenosis. Design: Case–control study. Setting: Outpatient cardiology departments.

Aortic valve prosthesis was inserted retrograde using a femoral arterial or a subclavian artery approach ... 1 During the course of disease, aortic valve stenosis leads to a pressure overload of the ...

Pressure-based physiological evaluation of coronary artery disease is well established, but its application is limited in left main coronary artery (LMCA ... angiographically normal vessels with no ...