Background: Salience and cortisol response following exposure to alcohol-related stimuli (ARS) are considered markers of vulnerability and status ... A group of 138 healthy controls was selected based ...

The MR approach relies on the random assignment of genetic variants (genotypes) at meiosis to randomly allocate participants to exposures (eg, alcohol consumption) known to be affected by those ...

The author has completed the ICMJE form and declares the following conflicts of interest: Consult Gruppen has provided fire technical advice to sellers of products that are not alcohol-based, and it ...