The extensive lineage of laser-based operations has presented substantial contribution to the production, modification, and patterning of various nanomaterial systems. In particular, with the broad ...

Molecular tagging velocimetry (MTV) and laser‐induced fluorescence (LIF) are advanced, non‐intrusive optical diagnostic techniques that have considerably expanded our ability to characterise complex ...

A never-before-seen image of individual oxygen atoms dissolved in water has been captured. Scientists used an advanced laser technique called femtosecond two-photon absorption laser-induced ...

A photosensitizer (PS) is a chemical species that initiates a reaction upon absorption of light. Although the chemical compositions and practical applications of PS' differ widely, they all follow the ...