The Hardy-Weinberg theorem characterizes the distributions of genotype frequencies in populations that are not evolving, and is thus the fundamental null model for population genetics. Under the ...

Genotype Frequency Graph Reprinted with Permission from Elsevier ScienceDividing by Genotype: Genotype frequencies for the C3435T MDR1 polymorphism among various groups. People with this variant may ...

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are cellular innate immune receptors that explore microbial molecules. For instance, TLR4 can sense bacterial lipopolysaccharides, inducing cytokines and antimicrobial ...