It turns out the mysterious force is a previously undiscovered ... add up to this half-a-volt potential in the background. The net effect of the electric field lifts ions up to escape into space ...

Work done by an external force (equal and opposite to the electrostatic ... strength at a particular point in space. - V is the electric potential at that point. - dx is the infinitesimal ...

As Los Angeles rebuilds from the Eaton and Palisades fires, climate activists want to retire the gas utility pipelines and and hope to persuade people to rebuild homes as all-electric. It's been a ...