While most of us take the ground beneath our feet for granted, written within its complex layers, like the pages of a book, ...

Save guides, add subjects and pick up where you left off with your BBC account. The Earth has a layered structure made up of the core, the mantle and the crust. Different elements are present in ...

The process also provides valuable clues about how continents form and evolve, as well as how different layers of Earth’s crust interact over geological timescales. The research relied on ...

Seismologists studying earthquake patterns in California have uncovered extraordinary evidence of a rare geological process ...

In physics, a phase transition is a transformation of a substance from one form to another. They happen everywhere, from ...

The record-breaking mission offers an unprecedented opportunity to study the geology of our planet’s largest layer.

Water from both volcanic rocks and deep mantle melted Earth's crust 1.6 billion years ago. This long-lasting melting formed ...

Earth's crust today has a surprisingly similar composition ... early Earth was quite different from today's. As the Earth solidified from molten rock, the iron-rich portions of that magma sank ...

Scientists found new evidence that Earth’s crust is peeling underneath the Sierra Nevada in California. The process might be how the continents formed, they say.

As you read this, the North American continent’s underside is dribbling away into Earth’s molten mantle. And according to ...