Medically reviewed by Jennifer Steinhoff, MD The thoracic spine is part of your spinal column and is composed of 12 bones ...

This text highlights the value of a multidisciplinary approach to the complexity of thoracic spine pain. Contributions from anatomy, pathology, chiropractic, osteopathy, and physiotherapy are ...

When trying to determine whether the pain is coming from the back or kidneys, people need to take into account: Kidney pain occurs below the rib cage on either side of a person’s spine.