which certainly lacked such sophisticated protein machinery as the ATP synthase. There are a few possible abiotic mechanisms, presently under scrutiny in Russell's lab and elsewhere. But ...

which is synthesized from ADP and phosphate through the enzymatic action of a special protein (ATP synthase). Naturally, since this process is essential for the functioning of any organism, ATP ...

As this happens, the enzymatic activity of ATP synthase synthesiszes ATP from ... inside mitochondria assists this function and how proteins from the cell assist in energy production.

This reaction releases a lot of energy, which the organism can then use to build proteins, contact muscles ... of the detailed mechanism by which ATP shuttles energy. The enzyme which makes ATP is ...

the protein that makes up hair and nails Enzymes Catalyse biological reactions ATPase: catalyses the breakdown of ATP and Cellulose synthase: catalyses the formation of cellulose from glucose ...